Prof Nelson Martins

Senior Technical Advisor

Qualifications:

Postdoctoral Fellowship-Training, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, 2007 Postdoctoral Fellowship-Training Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 2007 PhD, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, 2007 Master in Health Management, University of Newcastle, 2002 Graduate Certificate Population Health University of Newcastle, Australia, 2002 Medical Doctor (Dokter Umum), University of Padjadjaran, Indonesia, 1998 Bachelor of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, 1995

Approved level of HDR supervision at Charles Darwin University:

Principal and Associate Supervisor for PhD and Master by Research

Location:

Timor-Leste

Professor Nelson Martins is a public health physician and health policy leader from Timor-Leste, currently serving as Senior Technical Advisor at the Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University. He previously served as Minister of Health (2007–2012), where he led major health system reforms in a post-conflict context and championed equitable access to care. He is the founder of SISCa (Integrated Community Health Services), a community-based model that continues to expand primary healthcare nationwide. He played a pivotal role in establishing Timor-Leste’s health research systems and co-architected the 20-Year National Health Sector Strategic Plan (2011–2030). 

He was the first Timorese medical doctor to earn a PhD from an Australian university and the first to be appointed as a tenured Professor (PAT) at the Menzies School of Health Research. His research focuses on health systems, tuberculosis, and implementation science, with more than 125 publications, leadership of over 20 projects, and supervision of 16 Master’s and 3 PhD students. With 22 years of teaching experience at UNPAZ in Timor-Leste, he has also guided postgraduate students from Timor-Leste, Australia, and Timorese students studying in Indonesia, Thailand, Portugal, and other countries, many of whom conducted field studies in Timor-Leste.

To date, he has authored 131 manuscripts, including 41 peer-reviewed journal and online articles, 5 books, 44 conference abstracts and papers, 10 health policy documents, and 27 research reports. He has been invited to participate and speak — including as a plenary speaker — at 94 high-level conferences, seminars, and global events across 30 countries, spanning the USA, Brazil, Cuba, Germany, Portugal, France, Switzerland, the UK, Finland, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Vietnam, China, Singapore, Nepal, the Philippines, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya, DR Congo, Togo, Sierra Leone, Kenya, Australia, and Timor-Leste.

His contributions to national development, university teaching, and research have been recognized with the Ordem de Timor-Leste Medal, while his role in the country’s liberation earned him official War Veteran status from the Clandestine Front. He currently leads CAMO-NET Timor-Leste, advancing antimicrobial stewardship across 11 countries, and remains deeply committed to strengthening health systems through research, leadership, and community-focused solutions.

Research Themes
  • Global and Tropical Health
  • Tuberculosis
  • Health System and Policy
  • Primary Health Care
  1. Martins N, Sarmento D, Da Silva V et al.Family planning services in Timor Leste: national health facility survey (2024) The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, 2026; 47

  2. Martins N, Soares D, Gusmao C, Nunes M, Abrantes L, Valadares D, et al. (2024) A qualitative exploration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender-based violence against women living with HIV or tuberculosis in Timor Leste. PLoS ONE 19(8): e0306106. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0306106

  3. Jennifer Yan, Nelson Martins, Salvador Amaral, Joshua R Francis, Barbara Kameniar, Clare Delany. Nothing without connection”–participant perspectives and experiences of mentorship in capacity building in Timor-Leste. PLOS Global Public Health , March 2024. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002112

  4. Joshua R Francis , Rui Maria de Araujo, Odete da Silva Viegas,Sergio Lobo, Danina Coelho, Arvind Mathur, Vinay Bothra, Dongbao Yu, Anthony D K Draper, Jennifer Yan, Martins N. The response to COVID-19 in Timor-.Leste: lessons learnt. BMJ-OPEN ,/09/2023 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013573

  5. Martins N, Caetano Gusmao, Dirce Soares, Meri Laot, Salvador Amaral, Julia Messner , Jennifer Yan, Joshua Reginald Francis. Strengthening Health Research and Ethics Systems in Timor Leste AQ2 Policy and Practice. 2023 WHO South-East Asia J Public Health | 29/09/2023

  6. Martins, N. & Trevena, L.J. (2014). Implementing what works. The experience of primary health care revitalisation. A developing country example from Timor-Leste". Journal of Asia Pacific Family Medicine, 13(5). http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1447-056X-13-5.pdf

  7. Martins, N.& Hawkins, Z. (2012). Striving For Better Health Through Health Research In Post-Conflict Timor-Leste. Health Research Policy and Systems, 10(13). doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-13.

  8. Martins, N., Morris, P., Kelly, P.M. (2009). Food incentives to improve completion of tuberculosis treatment: randomised controlled trial in Dili, Timor-Leste. BMJ, 339: b4248. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4248

  9. Martins, N., Grace, J., Kelly, P.M. (2008). An ethnographic study of barriers to and enabling factors for tuberculosis treatment adherence in Timor Leste. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease,12(5): 532-7. PMID: 18419889.\

  10. Martins, N., Kelly, P.M., Grace, J., Zwi, A. (2006). Reconstructing tuberculosis services after major conflict: experiences and lessons learned in East Timor. PLOS Medicine, 3(10): e383. DOI: 10.1371/journal: pmed.0030383.